2016학년도 전국연합학력평가 고3 영어 문제지& 해설 & 대본
2016학년도 3월 고3 영어 전국연합학력평가 대본.pdf
2016학년도 3월 고3 영어 전국연합학력평가 해설지.pdf
2016학년도 3월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지.pdf
1 8 2016학년도 3월 고3 전국연합학력평가 문제지 영어 영역 1 제 3 교시 1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 1번부터 15번까지는 한 번만 들려주고, 16번부터 17번까지는 두 번 들려줍니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 1. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① I’m not sure she can visit me this time. ② Definitely. She’s excited to move there soon. ③ That’s right. She’s already made plans for me. ④ I don’t think I’m the right person to guide you. ⑤ Unfortunately, she can’t go to Thailand with me. 2. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① Well, I’ll just take the soup to the study for him. ② Sure, I can go with him to buy some pumpkins. ③ Okay, I’ll ask him to make some pumpkin soup. ④ I’m sorry, but I’m too busy to clean the study. ⑤ Hmm, I don’t think he likes pumpkin soup. 3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고 르시오. ① 학교 입학 절차에 대해 설명하려고 ② 개교 기념 행사 참여를 권유하려고 ③ 등산 시 안전사고 주의를 당부하려고 ④ 학교 주변 등산로 이용을 안내하려고 ⑤ 개교 기념 행사 일정 변경을 공지하려고 4. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 주장으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 공공 미술의 지나친 상업화를 막아야 한다. ② 공공 미술 작품 관리에 더 신경 써야 한다. ③ 공공 미술 설치를 위한 예산을 늘려야 한다. ④ 공공 미술은 지역 경제 발전에 기여해야 한다. ⑤ 공공 미술 작품은 지역의 특성을 반영해야 한다. 5. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① 제빵사 - 고객 ② 기자 - 사진작가 ③ 요리 강사 - 수강생 ④ 숲 해설사 - 탐방객 ⑤ 식료품점 주인 - 요리사 6. 대화를 듣고, 그림에서 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고 르시오. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. ① to buy books for the lesson ② to sign up for a violin lesson ③ to take her son to the teacher ④ to ask her son to call the teacher ⑤ to look for her son in the bookstore 8. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 마라톤 대회에 참가하지 않는 이유를 고 르시오. ① 참가 신청 시기를 놓쳐서 ② 무릎 수술을 받아야 해서 ③ 마라톤 코스가 변경되어서 ④ 같이 참가할 사람이 없어서 ⑤ 훈련을 충분히 하지 못해서 9. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 지불할 금액을 고르시오. ① $80 ② $85 ③ $95 ④ $100 ⑤ $105 10. 대화를 듣고, MC Tower에 관해 두 사람이 언급하지 않은 것 을 고르시오. ① 개장 연도 ② 즐길 거리 ③ 교통편 ④ 폐장 시간 ⑤ 입장료 11. Spring Swimming Festival에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하 지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점] ① 3월 27일에 Paradise Beach에서 열린다. ② 연날리기 프로그램이 있다. ③ 수영 대회 참가 신청은 당일 오후 3시까지이다. ④ 수영 대회는 무료로 참가한다. ⑤ 보험은 웹사이트에서 신청해야 한다. 2 영어 영역 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 2 8 12. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택한 장난감 블록 세트를 고르시오. Fun & Joy Toy Blocks Set Piece Material Color Price ① A 20 Wood Yellow $35 ② B 30 Foam Green $40 ③ C 35 Wood Yellow $45 ④ D 45 Foam Green $50 ⑤ E 50 Foam Blue $55 13. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Man: ① They’ll understand safety is the top priority. ② Well, it’ll be the perfect weather for camping. ③ Don’t worry about your kids. They’ll like camping. ④ I feel the same. Outdoor activities make kids tired. ⑤ I’ll be also disappointed if they can’t come with me. 14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Woman: ① You can be a good writer without any experience. ② I don’t think so. You should join the drama club first. ③ Yes, your drama club’s performance will be successful. ④ Absolutely. Your acting skill will help you with that job. ⑤ You have much experience in recording stories for the blind. 15. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Ellie가 Ryan에게 할 말로 가장 적절 한 것을 고르시오. [3점] Ellie: ① I think we should choose another interesting topic. ② Let’s stick to the topic and focus on the presentation. ③ Why don’t we come up with as many topics as possible? ④ How about entering the research competition together? ⑤ We should try hard to save energy for the future. [16 ~ 17] 다음을 듣고, 물음에 답하시오. 16. 남자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? ① how to choose the right career ② advantages of humans over robots ③ promising occupations in the future ④ jobs likely to be taken over by robots ⑤ use of robots for the safety of workers 17. 언급된 직업이 아닌 것은? ① telemarketers ② cashiers ③ umpires ④ restaurant cooks ⑤ mail carriers 이제 듣기ㆍ말하기 문제가 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제지 의 지시에 따라 답을 하시기 바랍니다. 18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Ms. Brown, We are thankful for the complimentary letter you have sent to us regarding our service. Letters like this keep us motivated and guide us to improve our service. We are pleased about your comment as customers’ satisfaction is the main motto of our service. It’s very rare that the customers take time to give thanks for the services, so we would like to use this letter as an example of the customer’s satisfactory remarks in our new brochure if you give us permission to do so. When people see such remarks from satisfied customers, they trust the service and products more. We hope you will help us in this regard. We will be contacting you soon to hear your decision regarding putting your remarks in the brochure. Sincerely, Oliver Watson ① 고객 맞춤 서비스를 홍보하려고 ② 서비스 개선을 위한 제안을 부탁하려고 ③ 단골 고객을 위한 특별 행사를 알리려고 ④ 고객 불만 사항에 대한 시정 조치를 설명하려고 ⑤ 홍보 책자에 편지를 싣는 것에 대한 허락을 구하려고 19. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? When we want something badly for our children, so badly that we behave in ways that aren’t helpful for our kids, it can mean we’re trying to fulfill a need for ourselves. It’s normal to feel good when your child wins, it’s normal to want him to win, but when you need him to win in order to feel good about yourself, you have a problem. For example, do you feel like having a child who is a winner proves you’re a worthwhile parent? Do you crave the recognition of being the parent of a star athlete? If you can answer yes to either question, you may be trying to feel good about yourself through your child’s athletic accomplishments. This is a very common problem. Be willing to take an honest look at yourself. The payoff is tremendous. You become a more aware sports parent who can offer true support and encouragement to your child. ① 전문가의 조언에 따라 자녀 문제에 대처하라. ② 자녀가 다양한 운동을 접할 기회를 제공하라. ③ 자녀가 시행착오를 통해 성장할 수 있도록 하라. ④ 자녀가 운동과 학습을 병행할 수 있는 환경을 조성하라. ⑤ 자기 기분을 위해 자녀의 승리를 원하는 게 아닌지 돌아보라. 영어 영역 3 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 3 8 20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? The surface of the earth is different from place to place. Places differ in terms of population size, language, resources, environmental factors, industrial specialization, local history, and human activities. It is these differences from place to place that generate the demand for transportation. People want commodities that are not produced locally — for example, fruits, vegetables, televisions, shoes, paper, and thousands of other goods — and this desire generates the demand for transportation. Businesses need resources that are often not available locally, and this need generates the demand for transportation. We work, shop, and seek entertainment, for the most part, outside our own neighborhoods, necessitating a journey to work, to shop, and to visit the multiplex. Transportation enables us to carry out all these activities. ① 지역 간 차이 때문에 수송의 필요성이 생긴다. ② 경제가 발전한 나라일수록 수송 수단이 다양하다. ③ 경제 수준이 상승하면 여가 활동 시간이 증가한다. ④ 상품 가격에서 수송비가 차지하는 비중이 줄어들고 있다. ⑤ 환경 보호를 염두에 두고 교통수단을 개발할 필요가 있다. 21. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? Tradition is a critical element that cannot be ignored in the creation of architecture. Tradition is the essential element that allows a new work to connect with people on an emotional and intellectual level. The recollection of the familiar is one aspect of design that produces pleasure. This feeling of pleasure or satisfaction exists because we enjoy a sense of security among things that we know and understand. References to a previous tradition are a common component of most major architectural movements. While these movements utilized new technologies and building materials, or invented new building forms, each evoked an emotional response having its roots in an earlier tradition. ① tradition as an important factor in architecture ② efforts to express feelings in various arts ③ innovation in the use of building materials ④ new technologies utilized in modern buildings ⑤ effects of technological innovations on tradition 22. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? There’s no subject you don’t have permission to write about. Students often avoid subjects close to their heart ― skateboarding, cheerleading, rock music, cars ― because they assume that their teachers will regard these topics as ‘stupid.’ No area of life is stupid to someone who takes it seriously. If you follow your affections, you will write well and will engage your readers. I’ve read elegant books on fishing, mountain climbing, giant sea turtles and many other subjects I didn’t think I was interested in. Write about your hobbies: cooking, gardening, photography, knitting, jogging, sailing, scuba diving. Write about your work: teaching, nursing, running a store. Write about a field you enjoyed in college and always meant to get back to: history, biography, art, archeology. No subject is too specialized if you make an honest connection with it when you write about it. ① Good Reading Leads to Good Writing ② Creativity Comes from Writing Regularly ③ Cultivation of Reading as a Lifetime Habit ④ Take Criticism from Your Readers Seriously ⑤ Want to Write Well? Go with Your Interests 23. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Measures People Take to Maintain Their Physical Health The above graph shows, by gender, the top five measures people took to maintain their physical health in 2014. ① Above all, the percentage of women was higher than that of men in all measures except in doing exercise. ② Getting enough sleep topped the list for both men and women. ③ Eating healthy food was the second most common measure for women, which was true also for men. ④ The percentage of the men receiving regular oral care was the same as that of the men spending time with friends and family. ⑤ The percentage gap between men and women was the biggest in receiving regular oral care, and was the smallest in getting enough sleep and in doing exercise. 4 영어 영역 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 4 8 24. Maria Mitchell에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Maria Mitchell was born on August 1, 1818, in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her awareness for astronomy came to life when her father began to teach her about the stars with the use of his own telescope. At twelve, she aided her father in calculating the exact moment of an annular eclipse. And at seventeen, she opened her very own school for girls, where she taught them science and math. Mitchell rocketed to the forefront of American astronomy when she spotted a comet through her telescope. For her discovery of the comet, she received a gold medal as a recognition from King Frederick VII of Denmark. This gave her worldwide fame, since the only previous women to discover a comet were the astronomers Caroline Herschel and Maria Margarethe Kirch. In 1865 Mitchell became a faculty member at Vassar College, making her the first female astronomy professor in the United States. * annular eclipse: 금환 일식 ① 아버지에게 별에 대해 배웠다. ② 여자아이들을 위한 학교를 열었다. ③ 덴마크 왕으로부터 금메달을 받았다. ④ 혜성을 발견한 최초의 여성이었다. ⑤ Vassar College의 천문학 교수가 되었다. 25. Sandhill Pet Parade에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Sandhill Pet Parade Just come with your pet to Madsen Field at 11 a.m., Sunday, March 13. ∎11:00 a.m. Registration ∎11:30 a.m. Parade ∎12:30 p.m. Awards All pets are welcome to participate. Entry is free and no preregistration is required. Pet owners’ costumes are optional but encouraged. Pet costumes are also encouraged. Awards will be given for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place in each category: ∎Large dogs ∎Small dogs ∎Cats and exotic pets Prizes & Honors include: ∎PetSmart gift cards and Pets Hotel day camp passes ∎Riding in an open car in the Sandhill Hometown Days Parade on May 20, 2016 For more information, contact us at info@shparade.net or at (560) 135-6789. ① 시상은 오전 11시 30분에 시작한다. ② 참가비가 있으며 사전 등록을 해야 한다. ③ 참가 의상은 애완동물과 주인 둘 다에게 필수 사항이다. ④ 각 부문별로 3위까지 시상한다. ⑤ Hometown Days 행진 때 마차를 타는 수상 특전이 있다. 26. TrashtoArt 2016에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? TrashtoArt 2016 Celebrate Eco Recycling Center’s 10th anniversary by participating in a trashtoart contest, sponsored by Hopkins Library. How to participate: ∙ Submissions will be accepted on one day only: Friday, March 25 at Hopkins Library, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ∙ Come see your art on display at Hopkins Library throughout the month of April! During this time, your artwork will be judged by our panel, as well as popular vote. Categories: ∙ Adults (18 & older) ∙ Teens (13-17) ∙ Children (6-12) Awards: 1st, 2nd, & 3rd place in each category Guidelines: ∙ Each participant can submit up to two entries. ∙ We reserve the right to decline entries that will pose health dangers. Visit ecorecycling.org or call (831) 146-1483 to get more information. ① Eco Recycling Center의 10주년 기념 행사이다. ② 출품작 접수는 3월 25일 하루만 가능하다. ③ 출품작은 4월부터 두 달간 Hopkins 도서관에서 전시된다. ④ 참가자당 작품을 최대 두 개까지 제출할 수 있다. ⑤ 건강을 위협하는 출품작은 거부될 수 있다. 27. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? Carlos Sanchez’s longtime friend, Frank Sandoval, had fallen on hard times and was about to lose ① his home. Frank’s wife was sick and their two small children were temporarily staying with his mother. Carlos hadn’t talked to Frank for several months and decided one day to call him and see how ② he was. When Frank confided in Carlos about his situation, Carlos immediately went to Frank’s home. When he walked in, ③ he was shocked to see his friend so thin and frail. He sat down with Frank and asked him how much money ④ he needed. Frank told him it was hopeless, that it was too much to pay back. Carlos pulled out his checkbook and wrote ⑤ him a check for fifty thousand dollars. He told Frank that things would get better ― and they did. Three years later, Frank paid Carlos back with interest. 영어 영역 5 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 5 8 28. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] Water has no calories, but it takes up a space in your stomach, which creates a feeling of fullness. Recently, a study found (A) that / what people who drank two glasses of water before meals got full sooner, ate fewer calories, and lost more weight. You can put the same strategy to work by choosing foods that have a higher water content over those with less water. For example, the only difference between grapes and raisins (B) is / are that grapes have about 6 times as much water in them. That water makes a big difference in how much they fill you up. You’ll feel much more satisfied after eating 100 calories’ worth of grapes than you would after eating 100 calories’ worth of raisins. Salad vegetables like lettuce, cucumbers, and tomatoes also have a very high water content, as (C) are / do brothbased soups. * broth: 묽은 수프 (A) (B) (C) ① that ······ is ······ are ② that ······ is ······ do ③ that ······ are ······ do ④ what ······ is ······ are ⑤ what ······ are ······ do 29. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] The basic task of the preschool years is to establish a sense of competence and initiative. The core struggle is between initiative and guilt. Preschool children begin to initiate many of their own activities as they become physically and psychologically ready to engage in pursuits of their own ① choosing. If they are allowed realistic freedom to make some of their own decisions, they tend to develop a ② positive orientation characterized by confidence in their ability to initiate and follow through. If their choices are ridiculed, however, they tend to experience a sense of guilt and ultimately to withdraw from taking an ③ active stance. One middleaged woman we talked with still finds herself extremely vulnerable to being seen as ④ foolish. She recalls that during her childhood family members laughed at her attempts to perform certain tasks. She took in certain messages she received from her family, and these messages greatly influenced her attitudes and actions. Even now she vividly carries these pictures in her head, and these messages ⑤ cease to control her life. 30. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? I opened the letter and started reading. I didn’t even read the whole thing. I read only the beginning ― where it said, ‘We are pleased to inform you that you have received a scholarship that covers full tuition’ ― and I started jumping and running around the house. I couldn’t even believe it. I read the letter four more times. My dream school had offered me a full scholarship. That was more money than I could even imagine. All the stress, studying for exams, and staying up late to study ― it was all worth it. ① disappointed ② jealous ③ sympathetic ④ annoyed ⑤ delighted [31 ~ 33] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 31. It takes time for water to soften a sponge. When you are telling an employee, lawn service worker, your teenager, or anyone else, what it is that you want them to do, you may just have to repeat the order and instructions several times before the receiver really gets what it is you want done. That’s not bad. That’s normal communication lag. Be ___________. When you are asking someone a question, in an effort to learn a fact that you feel is important for you to know, but they just don’t seem to be willing to give you an answer, take it as a signal that you need to rephrase your question a little and repeat it again, and again, and again, until finally you are heard and answered. ① patient ② honest ③ critical ④ thankful ⑤ curious 32. History is a discipline. It is the art of __________________. As historian John Tosh writes, “All the resources of scholarship and all the historian’s powers of imagination must be harnessed to the task of bringing the past to life — or resurrecting it.” The past is messy, but historians make sense of the mess by collecting evidence, making meaning of it, and organizing it into some kind of discernible pattern. History is an exciting act of interpretation — taking the facts of the past and weaving them into a compelling narrative. The historian works closely with the stuff that has been left behind — documents, oral testimony, objects — to make the past come alive. As John Arnold has noted, “The sources do not ‘speak for themselves’ and never have done so. . . . They come alive when the historian reanimates them.” [3점] * discernible: 식별할 수 있는 ① predicting the future ② enlightening the youth ③ reconstructing the past ④ analyzing the present ⑤ improving humanity 6 영어 영역 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 6 8 33. While there is no denying that exceptional players like Emmitt Smith can put points on the board and enhance team success, new research suggests there is a limit to the benefit top talents bring to a team. Researchers compared the amount of individual talent on teams with the teams’ success, and they found striking examples of _________________________________________. The researchers looked at three sports: basketball, soccer, and baseball. In each sport, they calculated both the percentage of top talent on each team and the teams’ success over several years. For both basketball and soccer, they found that top talent did in fact predict team success, but only up to a point. Furthermore, there was not simply a point of diminishing returns with respect to top talent; there was in fact a cost. Basketball and soccer teams with the greatest proportion of elite athletes performed worse than those with more moderate proportions of top level players. [3점] * diminishing returns: 수확 체감 ① more talent hurting the team ② practice leading to perfection ③ top players being more cooperative ④ coaches being the key to team management ⑤ supporters interrupting the flow of the game 34. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] Healthy living in individuals lays the foundation for healthy living throughout society and the world. For instance, healthy relationships depend upon healthy individuals sharing personally and working mutually to develop winwin agreements on how to grow and maintain the relationship. (A) , healthy parenting depends upon healthy parents. Children learn the foundations of how the world works and how to develop their personal reality relative to the consciousness and behaviors of their parents. They model and subconsciously embrace much of their parents’ behavior, so it becomes their own. Thus, the beliefs and behaviors of parents provide psychological and social information to the children that function almost like food does for the body; in this case, the information helps build their personal realities and shape their behaviors. (B) , psychological, social, as well as the physical diets provided by parents must all be healthy or the children learn to repeat the unhealthy patterns of their parents. (A) (B) ① Similarly ······ On the contrary ② Similarly ······ Consequently ③ For example ······ On the contrary ④ However ······ Otherwise ⑤ However ······ Consequently [35 ~ 36] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 35. Gold is a relatively soft metal, so much so that rings are very rarely made from pure gold metal because they get scratched quickly. (A) The answer is that they sit inside the gold crystal structure, taking the place of a gold atom, and it is this atom substitution inside the crystal lattice of the gold that makes it stronger. (B) But if you alloy gold, by adding a small percentage of other metals such as silver or copper, you not only change the color of the gold — silver making the gold whiter, and copper making the gold redder — you make the gold harder, much harder. (C) This changing of the properties of metals by very small additions of other ingredients is what makes the study of metals so fascinating. In the case of gold alloys, you might wonder where the silver atoms go. * crystal lattice: 결정격자 ** alloy: 합금(하다) ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) 36. A female lawyer working for a prestigious New York law firm once accompanied the male CEO of a major client to Latin America to negotiate a complex deal. (A) It was the local practice, the colleague suggested, for lawyers to negotiate only with other lawyers, not with the businesspeople. Had the woman lawyer insisted on participating, she would have spoiled the deal and destroyed her credibility. (B) Before voicing her objections, however, she called a colleague back in New York, who told her that he, too, had been excluded from preliminary talks during his last negotiation in that country. The Latin American executive was just looking for a diplomatic way to get her out of the picture as a lawyer, not as a woman. (C) Soon after they arrived, the head of the prospective Latin American partner suggested that he and the CEO go off together to discuss business ― while his wife and the lawyer go shopping. The lawyer was outraged, assuming this to be an example of Latin American gender bias. ① (A) － (C) － (B) ② (B) － (A) － (C) ③ (B) － (C) － (A) ④ (C) － (A) － (B) ⑤ (C) － (B) － (A) 영어 영역 7 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 7 8 [37 ~ 38] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. 37. People who struggle in retirement are those who still have a “get rich quick” mentality. The most successful retirees are those who look at retirement as a long endeavor that can last 20 or 30 years or longer. ( ① ) They don’t throw all of their years of preparation away by investing in the next “hot stock” or investment idea. ( ② ) They’re very careful with their finances; they know they have to make sure that their money will last for the rest of their lives. ( ③ ) They stay conservative and focused on a finish line that is years and years away. ( ④ ) Even though they no longer have the comfort of a paycheck coming in, they still put their retirement nest egg at risk by chasing every hot tip that they get. ( ⑤ ) In other words, they are looking for short cuts to bring them financial stability and peace of mind. * nest egg: 노후 자금 38. However, during the same period, there has been no comparable worldwide advance in ethical behavior. Over the past century, society has witnessed extraordinary advances in medicine, science, and technology. ( ① ) These advances came about because an individual, or many individuals, used the full resources of his or her intellectual imagination to solve problems that had previously been thought to be unsolvable. ( ② ) That is, in part, because human beings rarely use the full resources of their intellect to solve moral problems. ( ③ ) Exercising moral imagination means using our intelligence to devise creative and innovative ways to help others. ( ④ ) Concerning charity, for example, it means not only providing immediate assistance to the impoverished, but also helping the poor in ways that will enable them to support themselves and no longer need help. ( ⑤ ) Therefore, in any situation in which help is required, we should use our intelligence to discover the most effective and loving way to help those in need. [3점] * impoverished: 빈곤한 39. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? By some estimates, music based on oral tradition had previously seldom been performed for more than one or two generations. ① By contrast, with the coming of records not only were the “classics” preserved, but formerly ephemeral “hits” could now survive as “oldies.” ② So the music of one generation’s youth could be replayed years later to evoke memories in some (often quite narrow) age group of people. ③ Bach, Beethoven, and Brahms of course survived well beyond their social and cultural settings, taking on new meanings in the recordable world. ④ Bach mostly followed the complex rules of his day, while Beethoven challenged the rules, thus creating a new musical era. ⑤ Memories of falling in love or just being free and having fun also came to be linked to tunes that could be recalled or replayed again and again throughout life, thanks to the recording. * ephemeral: 수명이 짧은 40. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? People tell about their own experiences all the time, but they do not necessarily tell about the same experience in the same way every time. The telling process, even in the relating of a firsthand experience, can be a highly inventive process. That is, the art of storytelling involves finding good ways to express one’s experiences in a way appropriate to the listener. A fine line exists, therefore, between invented stories and the relation of firsthand experiences. The entertainment factor exists in relating firsthand experiences just as it does in inventing stories. Nobody wants to listen to what happened to you today unless you can make what happened appear interesting. The process of livening up an experience can involve simply telling that experience in such a way as to eliminate the dullest parts, or it also can involve ‘improving’ the dull parts by playing with the facts. * relate: 이야기하다 When we narrate our firsthand experiences, we tend to (A) what happened in order to make our story (B) for the listeners. (A) (B) ① modify ······ reliable ② modify ······ enjoyable ③ reveal ······ reliable ④ memorize ······ enjoyable ⑤ memorize ······ comprehensible 8 영어 영역 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 8 8 [41 ~ 42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. TaNahesi Coates, a senior editor at The Atlantic Monthly, ran a personal blog for years. Coates posts daily on a wide array of subjects: movies, politics, economic inequalities, the Civil War, TV shows, favorite poems, or whether pro football is too dangerous to play. Coates, who is African American, is also well known as an eloquent writer on race, and he posts about that frequently. Yet his blog is amazingly abusefree: comments spill into the hundreds without going off the rails. “This is the most hotbutton issue in America, and folks have managed to keep a fairly level head,” he says. The secret is the work Coates puts into his discussion board. Before he was a blogger himself, he’d noticed the terrible comments at his favorite political blogs. Coates realized that negative comments create a loop: they poison the atmosphere, chasing off productive posters. So when he started his own personal blog, he decided to break that loop. The instant he saw something abusive, he’d delete it, banning repeat offenders. Meanwhile, he went out of his way to encourage the smart folks, responding to them personally and publicly, so they’d be encouraged to stay and talk. And Coates was unfailingly polite and courteous himself, to help set community standards. Soon several dozen regular commenters emerged, and they got to know each other, talking as much to each other as to Coates. Their cohesion helped cement the culture of even more; anyone today who looks at the blog can quickly tell this community isn’t going to tolerate nastiness. 41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① A Successful Blogger Knows How to Manage Comments ② Blogging Is a Good Way to Promote Your Business ③ Blog: A Window to See Another Foreign Culture ④ Share Hobbies with People Through Your Blog ⑤ Personal Information Slips Out of Your Blog 42. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] ① civility ② competition ③ independence ④ disbelief ⑤ privacy [43 ~ 45] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. (A) The last Saturday of each month was always a highlight in Adrian’s life. He and his dad had a regular fishing date. Adrian learned a lot about fishing and about life on these expeditions. (a) His father pointed out that there are some rocks that are too dangerous to go onto, even when the sea looks calm. It might look like a perfect spot for fishing, but rocks that are too close to the water’s edge can be deceptively dangerous. (B) When he did so, he started catching really big fish ― and his mom was delighted with the fresh fish she could cook for supper. Adrian gradually realized that it pays to listen to people with experience and knowledge of dangerous places. He also realized how stupid it was not to listen to his dad who gave (b) him precious advice free of charge! (C) On top of that, (c) he soon knew exactly how to make fishermen’s knots and how to untie tricky knots in his fishing lines. But Adrian wasn’t always keen to take his dad’s advice. When his dad showed him how to bait his hook, (d) he said that a little piece of the hook should always stick out, but Adrian thought otherwise. He thought it logical for the bait to hide the hook, so he ignored his dad ― but after quite a few days of catching nothing, decided to follow his dad’s advice. (D) Many careless fishermen had lost their lives on these rocks. Concrete crosses marked the spots where these people had been swept into the sea. Adrian had had a few narrow escapes when he had ventured too close to the edge. (e) He quickly learned to respect the mighty waters of the ocean. Adrian’s dad also taught him which kinds of bait were suitable for catching various kinds of fish, and he also learned which sinkers were right for the different fishing areas. * sinker: (낚싯줄의) 추, 봉돌 43. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? ① (B) - (D) - (C) ② (C) - (B) - (D) ③ (C) - (D) - (B) ④ (D) - (B) - (C) ⑤ (D) - (C) - (B) 44. 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? ① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e) 45. 윗글의 Adrian에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? ① 아버지와 함께 정기적으로 낚시를 갔다. ② 올라가면 너무 위험한 바위가 몇 군데 있다는 말을 들었다. ③ 큰 물고기를 잡아 어머니께 드려 어머니를 기쁘게 했다. ④ 아버지의 조언에 따랐지만 며칠간 아무것도 잡지 못했다. ⑤ 물고기의 종류에 따라 어떤 미끼가 적합한지 배웠다. ※ 확인 사항 ◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기) 했는지 확인하시오.